Sap Is Clever? Sap Ascent for Undergraduates Investigated with an Artificial Tree

Misunderstanding sap ascent in trees

Trees transport water from their roots to their leaves thanks to an efficient but vulnerable vascular system. Assessing the vulnerability to drought of the xylem and its ability to recover from failure are not an easy task but recent findings demonstrate that, contrary to what is commonly believed, hydraulic failure and embolism repair are not routine in trees. Trees are amazing organisms. They...

Tree hydraulics: how sap rises

Trees transport water from roots to crown—a height that can exceed 100 m. The physics of tree hydraulics can be conveyed with simple fluid dynamics based upon the Hagen–Poiseuille equation and Murray’s law. Here the conduit structure is modelled as conical pipes and as branching pipes. The force required to lift sap is generated mostly by transpiration or capillary action; we investigate the ef...

Integrating SAP Hybris Cloud for Customer with SAP CRM using SAP Process Integration

UX Improvement using: SAP Fiori and SAP Screen Personas White Paper UX Improvement using: SAP Fiori and SAP Screen Personas

Tree Species with Photosynthetic Stems Have Greater Nighttime Sap Flux

An increasing body of evidence has shown that nighttime sap flux occurs in most plants, but the physiological implications and regulatory mechanism are poorly known. The significance of corticular photosynthesis has received much attention during the last decade, however, the knowledge of the relationship between corticular photosynthesis and nocturnal stem sap flow is limited at present. In th...